Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) Assistant Conductor Practice Test

Which of the following describes an engine?

1. A unit propelled by energy for train or yard service

2. A specific type of passenger carrier

3. A collection of railroad cars only

4. An older type of diesels only used for freight

The correct answer is: A unit propelled by energy for train or yard service

The chosen response accurately captures the essence of what an engine is in the context of rail operations. An engine is indeed a unit that is propelled by energy, serving critical roles in both train and yard service. It can refer to various types of locomotives that may use different energy sources such as diesel or electricity, and it is fundamental to the functioning of trains as it provides the necessary power to move. This definition encompasses the versatility and functionality of engines, which are not limited to specific types of cars or older technologies. In contrast, the other options focus on narrower definitions or specific attributes that do not represent the broader concept of an engine in rail transport. For instance, while some engines may serve passenger services, they are not specifically a type of passenger carrier. Likewise, stating that an engine is merely a collection of railroad cars distorts its purpose and functionality. Finally, limiting engines to older types of diesels used exclusively for freight does not reflect the modern context and variety of engines available today.